സിവില്‍ സര്‍വ്വീസ് പരീക്ഷ: ‘ഹുതു’, ‘ടുട്‌സി’ എന്നീ വംശീയ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ ഏത് രാജ്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു ?

ഇന്ത്യന്‍ ബ്യൂറോക്രസിയുടെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയര്‍ന്ന പദവികളിലേക്കുള്ള പരീക്ഷയായ സിവില്‍ സര്‍വ്വീസ് പരീക്ഷയ്ക്കായി ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ഓണ്‍ലൈനും അമൃത ഐഎഎസ് അക്കാദമിയും ചേര്‍ന്നൊരുക്കുന്ന ചോദ്യമാതൃകയുടെ മുപ്പത്തിരണ്ടാം ഭാഗം.

<p><strong>Answer (b)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The constitution had given powers to both parliament and state legislatures to make laws regarding preventive detention.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;However, the parliament have exclusive powers on matters of preventive connected with defence, foreign affairs and security of the nation.</p>

Answer (b)

    The constitution had given powers to both parliament and state legislatures to make laws regarding preventive detention. 
    However, the parliament have exclusive powers on matters of preventive connected with defence, foreign affairs and security of the nation.

<p><strong>Answer (d)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;According to Article 72 of the constitution, the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieve, respite or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The pardoning power of death sentence is an exclusive power available to President.</p>

Answer (d)

    According to Article 72 of the constitution, the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieve, respite or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.
    The pardoning power of death sentence is an exclusive power available to President.

<p><br /><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Social enterprises are those with a specific social objective as its primary purpose.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The idea of SSE was proposed in the union budget of 2019-20.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;This will enable investors and banks to participate in the growth of social enterprises.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

    Social enterprises are those with a specific social objective as its primary purpose. 
    The idea of SSE was proposed in the union budget of 2019-20. 
    This will enable investors and banks to participate in the growth of social enterprises.

<p><strong>Answer(c)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;NPAs are loans/advances for which principal or interest payment remains overdue for 90 days.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Banks are further required to classify the NPAs into substandard, doubtful and loss assets based on the due period.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Capital Adequacy ratio is the ratio between total assets of banks and loans. So high NPAs will create stress on the assets of banks as they are inversely related.</p><p>ഡി‌എൻ‌എ വിരലടയാളവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട്, ഇനിപ്പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ പരിഗണിക്കുക:</p>

Answer(c)

    NPAs are loans/advances for which principal or interest payment remains overdue for 90 days. 
    Banks are further required to classify the NPAs into substandard, doubtful and loss assets based on the due period.
    Capital Adequacy ratio is the ratio between total assets of banks and loans. So high NPAs will create stress on the assets of banks as they are inversely related.

ഡി‌എൻ‌എ വിരലടയാളവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട്, ഇനിപ്പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്താവനകൾ പരിഗണിക്കുക:

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;For the use and regulation of DNA fingerprinting, DNA Technology Act was passed in 2018.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;DNA fingerprinting has got immense applications from genetic level variation, forensic science, evolutionary biology etc.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

    For the use and regulation of DNA fingerprinting, DNA Technology Act was passed in 2018. 
    DNA fingerprinting has got immense applications from genetic level variation, forensic science, evolutionary biology etc.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Malaria is caused by protozoa namely Plasmodium and Cholera is a water borne disease caused by Vibrio cholera bacteria.</p>

Answer (a)

    Malaria is caused by protozoa namely Plasmodium and Cholera is a water borne disease caused by Vibrio cholera bacteria.

<p><strong>Answer (d)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;These are major ethnic groups in Rwanda.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;During the period of Rwandan genocide in 1994 in a span of 100 days thousands of Tutsi minority and moderate Hutu people were slaughtered by armed militias of Hutus.</p>

Answer (d)

    These are major ethnic groups in Rwanda. 
    During the period of Rwandan genocide in 1994 in a span of 100 days thousands of Tutsi minority and moderate Hutu people were slaughtered by armed militias of Hutus.

<p><strong>Answer (b)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Basaveshwara was a 12th century poet, philosopher and a social reformer who lived during the period of Kalachuri dynasty in Karnataka.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (b)

    Basaveshwara was a 12th century poet, philosopher and a social reformer who lived during the period of Kalachuri dynasty in Karnataka.

<p><strong>Answer (c)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Sutta Pitaka is one among the three Pali canons that deals with teachings of Buddha.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Others are Vinaya Pitaka that deals with rules and regulations while Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with Buddhist philosophy.</p>

Answer (c)

    Sutta Pitaka is one among the three Pali canons that deals with teachings of Buddha.
    Others are Vinaya Pitaka that deals with rules and regulations while Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with Buddhist philosophy.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Protected Planet Report 2020 is a biennial report by UNEP and IUCN.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The 2020 edition provides a report on the Aichi biodiversity target announced in 10th meeting of COP on Convention on Biological Diversity at Nagoya on 2010.</p>

Answer (a)

    Protected Planet Report 2020 is a biennial report by UNEP and IUCN. 
    The 2020 edition provides a report on the Aichi biodiversity target announced in 10th meeting of COP on Convention on Biological Diversity at Nagoya on 2010.

<p><strong>Answer (c)</strong></p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The major provision of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is strengthening management and protection of infrastructure of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It also provides for captive breeding programmes for endangered species such as Gharials.</p>

Answer (c)

    The major provision of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is strengthening management and protection of infrastructure of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. 
    It also provides for captive breeding programmes for endangered species such as Gharials.

<p>Answer (c)</p><p><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Tamil Nadu remains dry during south west monsoon due to<br />o&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Tamil Nadu coast is situated parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch of southwest monsoon.<br />o&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the south-west monsoon.</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (c)

    The Tamil Nadu remains dry during south west monsoon due to
o    The Tamil Nadu coast is situated parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch of southwest monsoon.
o    It lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the south-west monsoon.