സിവില്‍ സര്‍വ്വീസ് പരീക്ഷ: ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാര്‍ക്കെതിരെ 'പ്ലാസി യുദ്ധം' നയിച്ച ബംഗാള്‍ നവാബ് ആര് ?

ഇന്ത്യന്‍ ബ്യൂറോക്രസിയുടെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയര്‍ന്ന പദവികളിലേക്കുള്ള പരീക്ഷയായ സിവില്‍ സര്‍വ്വീസ് പരീക്ഷയ്ക്കായി ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ഓണ്‍ലൈനും അമൃത ഐഎഎസ് അക്കാദമിയും ചേര്‍ന്നൊരുക്കുന്ന ചോദ്യമാതൃകയുടെ ഏഴാം ഭാഗം.

<p><strong>Answer(d)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Article 123 of Indianconstitution gives powers to president to promulgate ordinance.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;He can issue ordinance only when both houses are not in session or either one house is not in session.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The ordinance issued when both houses are in session is void.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Every ordinance issued by president must be approved within 6 weeks after reassembly of parliament to become an act or else it ceases to operate.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The 44th constitutional amendment made ordinance power of president is under judicial review.</p>

Answer(d)

    Article 123 of Indianconstitution gives powers to president to promulgate ordinance.
    He can issue ordinance only when both houses are not in session or either one house is not in session. 
    The ordinance issued when both houses are in session is void.
    Every ordinance issued by president must be approved within 6 weeks after reassembly of parliament to become an act or else it ceases to operate.
    The 44th constitutional amendment made ordinance power of president is under judicial review.

<p><strong>Answer(c)</strong></p><p>Argon&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.934%<br />Carbon&nbsp;Dioxide&nbsp; -&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.033%<br />Helium&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.00052%<br />Methane&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; -&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.00020%</p>

Answer(c)

Argon                 -     0.934%
Carbon Dioxide  -     0.033%
Helium                -     0.00052%
Methane             -     0.00020%

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Right to freedom of movement is fundamental right ensured under article 19.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;However, it covers only internal movement within country.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Right to travel abroad is fundamental right under article 21(right to protection of life and personal liberty)</p>

Answer (a)

    Right to freedom of movement is fundamental right ensured under article 19. 
    However, it covers only internal movement within country.
    Right to travel abroad is fundamental right under article 21(right to protection of life and personal liberty)

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;National commission for ST is a constitutional body established by article 338-A of the constitution.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Earlier it was national commission for SC and ST to monitor safeguards provided for both SC and ST.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Later with 89th constitutional amendment act 2003, separate national commission for ST was formed. It consists of chairman and 3 other members appointed by president.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

    National commission for ST is a constitutional body established by article 338-A of the constitution.
    Earlier it was national commission for SC and ST to monitor safeguards provided for both SC and ST.
    Later with 89th constitutional amendment act 2003, separate national commission for ST was formed. It consists of chairman and 3 other members appointed by president.

<p><strong>Answer (d)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank with a mission to improve social and economic outcomes in Asia.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Headquartered in Beijing, now it has 103 members.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;India is a member and the second-largest shareholder (with 7.62% voting shares) after China (26.06%).</p>

Answer (d)

    The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank with a mission to improve social and economic outcomes in Asia. 
    Headquartered in Beijing, now it has 103 members. 
    India is a member and the second-largest shareholder (with 7.62% voting shares) after China (26.06%).

<p><strong>Answer (d)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Doumeira island is located in red sea.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Recently there has been border dispute between African nations, Djibouti and Eritrea over the island.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (d)

    Doumeira island is located in red sea. 
    Recently there has been border dispute between African nations, Djibouti and Eritrea over the island.

<p><strong>Answer(d)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Azerbaijan was former Soviet republic, bounded by the Caspian Sea and Caucasus. Mountains, which span Asia and Europe.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Atlanta is capital of Georgia province in USA.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Yerevan is capital of Armenia.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Tashkent is capital of Uzbekistan.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer(d)

    Capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.
    Azerbaijan was former Soviet republic, bounded by the Caspian Sea and Caucasus. Mountains, which span Asia and Europe.
    Atlanta is capital of Georgia province in USA.
    Yerevan is capital of Armenia.
    Tashkent is capital of Uzbekistan.

<p><strong>Answer (c)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Headquarters of SAARC is in Kathmandu.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union, established under the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The seven member countries are—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.</p>

Answer (c)

    Headquarters of SAARC is in Kathmandu.
    The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union, established under the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.
    The seven member countries are—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong><br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

<p><strong>Answer (b)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Douglas Stuart has won the Booker Prize for Shuggie Bain, his debut novel about a boy in 1980s Glasgow trying to support his mother as she struggles with addiction and poverty.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (b)

    Douglas Stuart has won the Booker Prize for Shuggie Bain, his debut novel about a boy in 1980s Glasgow trying to support his mother as she struggles with addiction and poverty.

<p><strong>Answer (b)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;World polio day is celebrated on October 24. The theme for World Polio Day 2020 is “Stories of Progress: Past and present “.</p>

Answer (b)

    World polio day is celebrated on October 24. The theme for World Polio Day 2020 is “Stories of Progress: Past and present “.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties, licence fees, taxation by local authorities are not considered as money bill.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;In the Indian Constitution, Article 110 deals with Money Bill in India.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It can be introduced in Lok Sabha only with prior recommendation of president.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The speaker decides whether a bill is money bill or not. His decision is subject to judicial review.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations and has to return bill within 14 days.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Lok Sabha can either accept or reject all or any of recommendations. And there is no provision for joint sitting.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

    Imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties, licence fees, taxation by local authorities are not considered as money bill.
    In the Indian Constitution, Article 110 deals with Money Bill in India. 
    It can be introduced in Lok Sabha only with prior recommendation of president.
    The speaker decides whether a bill is money bill or not. His decision is subject to judicial review.
    Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations and has to return bill within 14 days.
    Lok Sabha can either accept or reject all or any of recommendations. And there is no provision for joint sitting.

<p><strong>Answer (b)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Singphan Wildlife sanctuary is located in Nagaland.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It is also one of the elephant reserves in the country.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (b)

    Singphan Wildlife sanctuary is located in Nagaland.
    It is also one of the elephant reserves in the country.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Girish Chandra Murmu assumed office as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on 8th August 2020.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Prior to this, he was the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.</p>

Answer (a)

    Girish Chandra Murmu assumed office as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on 8th August 2020. 
    Prior to this, he was the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

<p><strong>Answer (c)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Indian climatic conditions are influenced by all of them.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The shifting of position of ITCZ affects monsoon onset and off set in India.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;El-Nino results in lesser than average rainfall in India, leading to drought and agriculture distress.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The burst of monsoons depends upon the by Sub Tropical Jet Streams (STJ).<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (c)

    Indian climatic conditions are influenced by all of them.
    The shifting of position of ITCZ affects monsoon onset and off set in India.
    El-Nino results in lesser than average rainfall in India, leading to drought and agriculture distress.
    The burst of monsoons depends upon the by Sub Tropical Jet Streams (STJ).

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Pavarana is a Buddhist holy day celebrated on Aashvin full moon of the lunar month.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;It marks the end of the 3 lunar months of Vassa, sometimes called "Buddhist Lent".<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; The day is marked in some Asian countries where Theravada Buddhism is practiced.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;On this day, each monk must come before the community of monks (Sangha) and atone for an offense he may have committed during the Vassa.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (a)

    Pavarana is a Buddhist holy day celebrated on Aashvin full moon of the lunar month.
    It marks the end of the 3 lunar months of Vassa, sometimes called "Buddhist Lent".
     The day is marked in some Asian countries where Theravada Buddhism is practiced. 
    On this day, each monk must come before the community of monks (Sangha) and atone for an offense he may have committed during the Vassa.

<p><strong>Answer (c)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-daulah and east India Company under Robert Clive.&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Due to treachery by Mir Jafar, victory was with British which later paved the way the British rule in India.<br />&nbsp;</p>

Answer (c)

    The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-daulah and east India Company under Robert Clive. 
    Due to treachery by Mir Jafar, victory was with British which later paved the way the British rule in India.

<p><strong>Answer (a)</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Annulment of Bengal partition-1911<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Release of B G Tilak – 1914<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Return of Mahatma Gandhi -1915</p>

Answer (a)

    Annulment of Bengal partition-1911
    Release of B G Tilak – 1914
    Return of Mahatma Gandhi -1915